劳动力效率低下成为东南亚投资企业倒闭的元凶-pg电子游戏

【行业新闻】随着中国劳动力和价格的增加，许多企业选择在东南亚投资建厂。

今天的东南亚国家，柬埔寨和越南，已经成为许多国际品牌的工厂。
但近年来，在东南亚等地，许多工厂陷入困境，甚至关闭
这是为什么呢?
在东南亚建厂的成本正在飙升
据统计，柬埔寨2016年新开了34家工厂，但有70多家工厂倒闭。2017年，15家新企业开业，54家关闭。
这家关闭工厂的老板说了实话，没有赚到钱，尽管在柬埔寨投资这家工厂有关税和相关的税收减免。
但东南亚的工资一直在上涨，今年柬埔寨的最低工资已升至170美元。工人的素质普遍较低，生产力较低，需要更多的管理和培训投资。
一家在越南经营的公司的负责人表示，国内工厂的生产率大约是海外工厂的2.5倍，几乎抵消了工人的劳动利益。
在工资持续上涨的背景下，劳动生产效率并没有明显提高，一些地区不具备竞争力的中小企业明显被淘汰。
事实上，柬埔寨工厂的制造优势并不比中国大多少。真正让企业想到这一点的是柬埔寨对某些国家的优惠准入。
二是东南亚供应链不完整
劳动密集型产业处于产业链的最底层，依靠订单微薄的利润生存。
扣除人工成本后，企业还将承担物流和原材料成本。由于东南亚的生产水平低，许多原材料将从中国发货，这也会增加企业的投入成本。
制造业是相互联系的。工厂建在东南亚，由于缺少数据部件，导致在中国采购。
根据柬埔寨商务部的数据，从1月到3月，柬埔寨的服装和纺织品进口增加了17.5%，达到13.4亿美元。与此同时，柬埔寨在服装进口上花费了7.53亿美元，由于原材料利率高企，进口增长了18.3%。
基础设施不完善也是制约许多地方企业发展的重要因素，其影响是连续的
交通基础设施落后，交通不便;工业配套设施的缺乏和当地水电基础设施的改善，对许多抗压能力较弱的中小企业仍然构成巨大威胁。
三是工人维权活动频繁，影响着工厂的正常生产活动
在东南亚国家，工人们对维护自己的权利有很高的意识，他们会不断地重返工作岗位。
去年，柬埔寨工人多次举行大规模抗议，要求提高工资，这让许多品牌不愿轻易下单。由于订单减少，甚至缺少订单，许多当地工厂自愿关闭，甚至关闭。
当时，柬埔寨247家服装制造商中有一半无法获得足够的订单，生产设备将闲置数月。
腐败
在一些东南亚国家，如柬埔寨和越南，腐败一直是制约经济发展的主要因素。
政府体制中的腐败将影响到社会生活的方方面面。它对企业的发展也有很大的影响。
那时，我的制造业很强大。许多有进取心的工人离开了国有企业，经营自己的企业
事实上，中国ykk拉链是世界上最大的新兴市场国家。中国工人享受快乐，努力工作。

with the increase of manpower and prices in china, many enterprises choose to invest and build factories in southeast asia.

today's southeast asian countries, cambodia and vietnam, have become the factories for many international brands.
but in recent years, many factories have struggled and even closed in places like southeast asia
why is that?
the cost of building factories in southeast asia is soaring
according to statistics, cambodia opened 34 new factories in 2016, but more than 70 factories closed. fifteen new businesses opened in 2017 and 54 closed.
the owner of the closed plant told the truth and did not make any money, even though there were tariffs and related tax breaks for investing in the plant in cambodia.
but wages have been rising in southeast asia, and this year cambodia's minimum wage has risen to $170. the quality of workers is generally low, productivity is low and more investment in management and training is needed.
the productivity of domestic factories is about two and a half times that of overseas factories, says one head of a company that operates in vietnam, almost wiping out the labour interest advantage of individual workers.
against the background of the continuous rise of wages, the efficiency of labor production has not been significantly improved, and it is obvious that a small and medium-sized enterprises that are not competitive in some areas will be eliminated.
in fact, the manufacturing advantage of cambodian factories is not much greater than that of china. what really makes businesses think about it is cambodia's preferential access to some countries.
second, the supply chain of southeast asia is incomplete
labor-intensive industries are at the bottom of the industrial chain, surviving on thin margins on orders.
after deducting the cost of labor, the enterprise will also bear the cost of logistics and raw materials. due to the low level of production in southeast asia, many raw materials will be shipped from china, which will also increase the input cost of the enterprise.
the manufacturing industry is linked with each other. the factory is built in southeast asia, and the lack of data parts will lead to the purchase in china.
from january to march, garment and textile imports in cambodia increased 17.5 percent to $1.34 billion, according to the cambodian commerce ministry. cambodia, meanwhile, spent $753 million on garment imports, which rose 18.3 percent amid high interest rates on raw materials.
the imperfect infrastructure is also an important factor restricting the development of many local enterprises, and the influence is continuous
backward transportation infrastructure and inconvenient transportation; the lack of industrial supporting facilities and the improvement of local hydropower infrastructure still pose a great threat to many small and medium-sized enterprises with low resilience to pressure.
third, the workers' rights protection activities are frequent, affecting the normal production activities of the factory
in southeast asian countries, workers have a high awareness of safeguarding their rights and repeatedly return to work.
last year, a spate of mass protests by cambodian workers at times demanding higher wages has discouraged brands from placing orders easily, with many local factories voluntarily shutting down or even shutting down due to falling orders or even a lack of them.
at the time, half of cambodia's 247 garment manufacturers could not get enough orders, and production equipment would sit idle for months to come.
corruption
in some southeast asian countries, such as cambodia and vietnam, corruption has been a major constraint on economic development.
corruption in the government system will affect all aspects of social life. it also has a great impact on the development of enterprises.
at that time, my manufacturing industry was strong. many enterprising workers left the state-owned enterprises and kept their own businesses
as a matter of fact, china is the largest emerging market in the world. chinese workers enjoy pleasure and work hard.